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Flawed experiments

``Experiments make unrealistic assumptions'', or ``The data was manipulated'', or ``It is impossible to quantify the variable of interest,'' are some of the criticisms. There are many more potential flaws: Experimenters may pick irrelevant questions, may neglect to provide enough detail for repeating experiments, may be nonchalant about control, may not validate observations, forget to bound errors, use inappropriate measurements, over-interpret their results, produce results that do not generalize, etc.

Good examples of solid experimentation in computer science are rare. And there will always be questionable, even bad experiments. However, the conclusion from this observation is not to discard the concept of experimentation. We should keep in mind that other scientific fields have been faced with bad experiments, even frauds. But the scientific process on the whole has been self-correcting. Bad ideas, errors, and downright hoaxes have been weeded out, sometimes promptly (see cold fusion) sometimes belatedly (see the Piltdown man).gif

We can be sure of one thing, though: If scientists overlook experimentation or neglect reexamining others' claims, an important source of self-correction will be cut off and the field may drift into the wrong direction.



Walter Tichy
Mon May 4 16:58:54 MET DST 1998